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Investor Sponsored
Forum Programs
Replacing Unresponsive Directors
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Two cases were selected in 2001 to demonstrate the processes by which
investors, acting independently in a common interest, could replace
directors who were unresponsive to shareholder concerns:
Lone Star Steakhouse
Willamette Industries
The
successes of independent investor efforts in both cases established the
feasibility of value enhancement practices in the current marketplace.
Summaries
and selected records of both Forum programs are presented below. |
Forum
History: Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon, Inc. (“STAR”)
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Responding to widely reported shareholder
dissatisfaction with the company’s management, an analyst with a
$40,000 budget and an interest in starting a new career as an
activist fund manager nominated himself for the board seat of Lone
Star’s founder CEO.
The Forum program was initiated in June 2001 to
address investor concerns about management’s use of litigation and
other tactics to stop the dissident’s campaign. The stated purpose
of the Forum
was to support shareholder rights to make informed decisions about
the alternative board candidates, without endorsing either one.
Forum communications
provided investors with a free and open exchange of information,
unconstrained by management litigation and without conventional
proxy contest expenditures. At the July 2001 annual meeting, the founder
CEO lost his board seat with 56% of the votes cast in favor of the
neophyte activist. |
Selected records (listed chronologically):
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Forum
Report: Requested Board Report of Responsibility for Litigation (June 15,
2001)
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Forum
Report: Protecting Fair Markets (June 18, 2001)
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Forum
Report: Requested Board Attention to Shareholder Concerns (June 18, 2001)
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includes copy of June 18, 2001 letter
from Cornish F. Hitchcock, attorney for Amalgamated Bank Longview MidCap 400
Index Fund, to the members of the board of Lone Star Steakhouse and Saloon,
Inc.
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Forum
Report: Court Rejects Obstruction (June 23, 2001)
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The New York Times, June 24, 2001: "Market Watch: An All-He-Can Eat
Feast at a Steakhouse Chain"
*
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IRRC
Corporate Governance Highlights, June 29, 2001: "Two of the Summer’s
Hottest Proxy Fights Continue to Sizzle"
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Proxy Monitor, June 29, 2001 recommendations for client voting at 7/6/01
annual meeting of Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon
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California Public Employees Retirement System ("CalPERS"), July 1, 2001 report
of voting decisions for 7/6/01 annual meeting of Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon
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The Kansas City Star, July
2, 2001: "Lone Star Steakhouse stockholder shoots for board seat"
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Forum
Report: Issues to Be Addressed (July 5, 2001)
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The Wichita Eagle, July 7, 2001: "Coulter likely off the board at Lone
Star"
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Forum
Report & Request for Shareholder Views (July 9, 2001)
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IRRC
Corporate Governance Highlights, July 13, 2001: "Dark Horse Candidate
Defeats CEO"
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Forum Report: Shareholder Views - Priorities
for Negotiations (July 18, 2001)
* See also
The
New York Times, July 20, 2001, "Analysts'
Group Halts Forums on Companies"
Forum History:
Willamette Industries, Inc. (“WLL”)
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A Forum program was
initiated in May 2001 to address increasing investor concerns about
Willamette management’s personal biases in refusing to reasonably
consider a proposed business combination with Weyerhaeuser.
A
Weyerhaeuser slate of director candidates won a close contest for the third of Willamette’s
classified board seats that was up for election at the June 2001
annual meeting. Management nevertheless continued to refuse
explorations with Weyerhaeuser until mid-December 2001, when
Willamette announced it was negotiating a strategic asset
transaction that would block the proposed Weyerhaeuser combination.
Two Forum participants
responded to management’s continued obstructive tactics with
litigation. Another stated its intent to nominate director
candidates for the next annual meeting, so that shareholders would
be assured the opportunity to elect dissidents to another third of
the board and thus secure a majority even if Weyerhaeuser abandoned
its effort.
Within weeks of the
independent shareholder actions, in January 2002, Willamette
management capitulated and agreed to a Weyerhaeuser combination that
allowed Willamette shareholders to realize the $6.1 billion value of
their company. |
Selected records (listed chronologically):
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Forum
Report: Letter Inviting Willamette Cooperation with Shareholder Forum (May
14, 2001)
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Financial Times, May 15, 2001: "Adviser asked to step into paper
battle"
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Forum
Report: Letter to Willamette CEO Following Meetings (May 17, 2001)
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Forum
Report: Focus of Forum Attention, Addressing Diverse Shareholder Interests
(May 21, 2001)
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Forum
Report: Proposal for Immediate Initiation of Cooperative Negotiations (May
29, 2001)
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(includes May 29, 2001 Wall Street
Journal, "Warring Willamette, Weyerhaeuser Wrangle Over Rooms at Museum")
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Forum
Report: May 29, 2001 Letter Proposing Negotiation in $55-60/share Range
(May 30, 2001)
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Forum
Report: Willamette and Weyerhaeuser Chairmen's Responses to May 29 Letter
(June 5, 2001)
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Financial Times, June 8, 2001: "Weyerhaeuser smells victory at
Willamette"
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Forum
Report: Situation Analysis, Prospects for Value Enhancement (July 4, 2001)
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Forum
Report: Opportunity for Value Enhancement (December 19, 2001)
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(includes Wall Street Journal,
December 19, 2001, "Willamette Board Agrees to Explore Weyerhaeuser Offer,
Other Options")
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Financial Times, January 5, 2002: "Weyerhaeuser snubbed again in
Willamette fight"
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Financial Times, January 14, 2002: "Lex: Willamette"
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Financial Times, January 22, 2002: "Willamette accepts rival's Dollars
6bn bid"
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